PHIL GAMER telephoned me this week to ask
how he could make contact with the doctors treating Iraq's
child cancer victims. He had been reading our series on the
growing evidence of links between cancers in Iraq and the
use of depleted uranium shells by American and British
forces during the 1991 Gulf War.
During the conflict, Gamer was in the
Royal Army Medical Corps. He was not in the front lines, but
he handled the uniforms of Britain's "friendly fire"
casualties - men who were attacked by US aircraft using
depleted uranium rounds. And now he suffers from asthma,
incontinence, pain in the intestines and has a lump on the
right side of his neck.
I know what those lumps on the neck look
like. This month I've seen enough Iraqi children with
tumours on their abdomen to feel horror as well as anger.
When Hebba Mortaba's mother lifted her little girl's
patterned blue dress in the Mansour hospital in Baghdad, her
terribly swollen abdomen displayed numerous abscesses.
Doctors had already surgically removed an earlier abdominal
mass only to find, monster-like, that another grew in its
place.
During the 1991 war, Hebba's suburb of
Basra was bombed so heavily that her family fled to Baghdad.
She is now just nine years old and, so her doctors told me
gently, will not live to see her 10th birthday.
When I first reported from Iraq's child
cancer wards last February and March - and visited the
fields and farms around Basra into which US and British
tanks fired thousands of depleted uranium shells in the last
days of the war - the British Government went to great
lengths to discredit what I wrote. I still treasure a letter
from Lord Gilbert, Minister of State for Defence
Procurement, who told Independent readers that my account of
a possible link between DU ammunition and increased Iraqi
child cancer cases would, "coming from anyone other than
Robert Fisk", be regarded as "a wilful perversion of
reality." According to his Lordship, particles from the DU
hardened warheads - used against tank armour - are extremely
small, rapidly diluted and dispersed by the weather and
"become difficult to detect, even with the most
sophisticated monitoring equipment." Over the past few
months I've been sent enough evidence to suggest that, had
this letter come from anyone other than his Lordship, its
implications would be mendacious as well as misleading.
Let us start with an equally eloquent but
far more accurate letter sent to the Royal Ordnance in
London on 21 April 1991 by Paddy Bartholomew, business
development manager of AEA Technology, the trading name for
the UK Atomic Energy Authority. Mr Bartholomew's letter - of
which I have obtained a copy - refers to a telephone
conversation with a Royal Ordnance official on the dangers
of the possible contamination of Kuwait by depleted uranium
ammunition. An accompanying "threat paper" by Mr
Bartholomew, in which he notes that while the hazards caused
by the spread of radioactivity and toxic contamination from
these weapons "are small when compared to those during a
war", they nonetheless "can become a long-term problem if
not dealt with in peacetime and are a risk to both military
and civilian population".
The document, marked "UK Restricted" goes
on to say that "US tanks fired 5,000 DU rounds, US aircraft
many tens of thousands and UK tanks a small number of DU
rounds. The tank ammunition alone will amount to greater
than 50,000lb of DU...if the tank inventory of DU was
inhaled, the latest International Committee of Radiological
Protection risk factor...calculates 500,000 potential
deaths."
"The DU will spread around the
battlefield and target vehicles in various sizes and
quantities ... it would be unwise for people to stay close
to large quantities of DU for long periods and this would
obviously be of concern to the local population if they
collect this heavy metal and keep it."
Mr Bartholomew's covering letter says
that the contamination of Kuwait is "emotive and thus must
be dealt with in a sensitive manner".
Needless to say, no one has bothered even
to suggest a clean-up in southern Iraq where Hebba Mortaba
and other child victims are dying. Why not? And why doesn't
the Government come clean and tell us what really happened?
Here is a clue. It comes in a letter
dated 1 March 1991 from a US lieutenant colonel at the Los
Alamos National Laboratory to a Major Larson at the
organisation's Studies and Analysis Branch and states that:
"There has been and continues to be a concern (sic)
regarding the impact of DU on the environment. Therefore, if
no one makes a case for the effectiveness of DU on the
battlefield, DU rounds may become politically unacceptable
and thus be deleted from the arsenal. If DU penetrators
proved their worth during our recent combat activities, then
we should assure their future existence (until something
better is developed)."
So there it is. Shorn of the colonel's
execrable English, the message is simple: the health risks
of DU ammunition are acceptable until we - the West - invent
something even more lethal to take its place.
So with tens of thousands of 1991 Gulf
War veterans suffering unexplained and potentially terminal
illnesses and with thousands of Iraqi civilians, including
children unborn when the war ended, now suffering from
unexplained cancers, I can only repeat what I wrote last
February: that something terrible happened at the end of the
Gulf War about which we have still not been told the truth.
As former acting Sergeant Tony Duff of the Gulf War Veterans
put it to me yesterday, "a lot of things we are now calling
victories about the Gulf War will be seen one day as
atrocities - I wonder whether this is why the powers that be
don't want this DU thing to come out?"
And what exactly is this awful secret
which we are not allowed to know? Is it, as Professor
Malcolm Hooper, professor of medicinal chemistry at
Sunderland University remarks, the result of the US-British
bombing of Saddam Hussein's Sarin and Tabun poison gas
factories (around 900 facilities were bombed, it now turns
out). Or is it the secret DU factor?
I don't know whether this can be classed
as a war crime. But anyone who thinks there's no connection
between our use of depleted uranium ammunition in the 1991
Gulf War and the tide of sickness that has followed in its
wake must also believe in Father Christmas.
Does Lord Gilbert believe in Father
Christmas, I wonder?
go to top
http://www.robert-fisk.com