

See Also this article
regarding the Rule of Law
Web Exclusive: George Bush and Bill Clinton Do Toronto

BUSH LEAGUE JUSTICE:
Should George W. Bush Be Arrested in Calgary Alberta
To Be Tried For International Crimes?
by
Anthony J. Hall
Professor of Globalization Studies
University of Lethbridge
(For presentation as the annual distinguished lecture
sponsored by the Sociology Department of the University of Winnipeg,
6 March, 2009)
George W. Bush and Omar al-Bashir
Serious allegations of criminality are swirling around ex-US
President George W. Bush and current Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir.
In late February of 2009 it was reported that the Hague-based
International Criminal Court was preparing to issue a warrant for
al-Bashir alleging his culpability for genocide, war crimes, and
crimes against humanity. As the documents were being prepared
against Sudan’s head of state, ex-President Bush was preparing to
initiate a series of high-paying speaking engagements beginning in
Calgary Alberta on March 17. Bush’s visit to Alberta’s oil capital
tests the consistency and authenticity of the Canadian government’s
“unequivocal” position that “Canada is not and will not become a
safe haven for persons involved in war crimes, crimes against
humanity or other reprehensible acts.”1
The contrast between the treatment afforded Bush and al-Bashir
was inadvertently highlighted by Geoffrey York, a colleague with
whom I conferred frequently when we were both reporting regularly in
The Globe and Mail about two decades ago on the surprising
twists that repeatedly made Aboriginal Affairs in Manitoba a major
source of national news. York introduced his story on the charges
against al-Bashir by writing, “For the first time in history, an
international criminal court is set to issue an arrest warrant for
the leader of a country, accusing him of orchestrating a campaign of
murder, torture and rape.” The reporter anticipated that the ICC’s
initiative “will be hailed by many as a sign that nobody is above
the law.”2
The striking contrast between the treatment of al-Bashir and Bush
serves to clarify the division of the world’s criminals and
suspected criminals into two major categories, one inhabited by a
small elite that is essentially above the law and the other
populated by figures not rich or influential enough to gain
exemptions from the law’s coercive force. It is not without a sense
of irony that I arrive at this conclusion. On the one hand the ICC’s
decision to press charges against al-Bashir, as well as to initiate
in January of 2009 a full-fledged trial against Congolese warlord
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, signals a major transformation in the career
of the ICC.3 It indicates that the
court is no longer a mere vehicle for the empty expression of lofty
idealism but rather a site of real engagement aimed at subjugating
the rule of murder, mayhem and intimidation to the higher authority
of law.
On the other hand by pointing its initial surge of juridical
activism at the local criminality of individuals in those afflicted
regions of Africa where resource cartels and their client regimes
often dominate, the ICC has called attention to the West’s hypocrisy
in shielding its own war lords and war profiteers in the
military-industrial complex from any legal accountability for the
violent acts its operatives, many of them in the so-called private
sector, regularly plan, instigate, finance, arm, facilitate, commit
and exploit.4 Indeed, the double
standard promoted by the ICC in the choice of its targets for
prosecution replicates in the international arena much of the
duplicity of the criminal justice system in the United States.
As starkly demonstrated by the scandalously high and inequitable
proportion of Blacks warehoused in the failing superpower’s
privatized jails, law-enforcement officials there obviously shower a
disproportionately high amount of their energy on criminalizing poor
African-Americans leaving those predominately fair-skinned
inhabitants of suburbia and the more rarified enclaves of extreme
wealth outside the orbit of their most concerted attention. Will the
new global enforcers of international law limit themselves to
prosecuting gang leaders in the continental ghetto of Africa while
conveniently looking the other way when it comes to more
comprehensive global networks of cartelized criminality
headquartered in North America, Europe, Israel, and, increasingly,
China, India and Russia as well.5
While Omar al-Bashir is far from a household name, George Bush is
one of the most well known people in the world. Indeed, throughout
the eight years of his disastrous presidency, Bush managed to make
himself into one of the most reviled individuals on the planet. He
is widely disliked for his policies as well as for the assorted war
hawks, corporate privateers, lying propagandists, evangelical
zealots, loan sharks, torture freaks, and psycho cops and generals
who formed the ex-president’s inner circle. A significant component
of global public opinion sees this discredited man as the embodiment
of something far worse than terrible leadership. They see the
forty-third US head of state as an abusive lawbreaker. Indeed, many
rightfully see Bush as a pathological deviant who harboured the
delusional fantasy that the power of his office gave him unlimited
global power to authorize his national forces, proxy armies and
mercenary operatives to commit the most grave onslaughts of mass
murder, disappearances and torture on a genocidal scale.
This widespread belief is informed by the large and growing body
of legal scholarship using evidence already on the public sphere to
make the case that George Bush and his underlings have violated many
domestic and international laws, including the Geneva Conventions
and UN instruments prohibiting torture. Philippe Sands, Francis
Boyle and Osgood Hall Law School Professor Michael Mandel have been
prominent among the international jurists who have developed the
legal case that George Bush and his war cabinet have transgressed
the law of nations on many, many counts.6
Indeed, the line up is long of jurists seeking to bring the ex-US
president to justice. With his recent book, The Prosecution of
George W. Bush for Murder, Vincent Bugliosi, the former
prosecutor of Charles Manson, adds his voice to a crowded field.7
Given the depth and extent of the documentation already assembled
to indict Bush and many of his top lieutenants for domestic and
international crimes, the ex-president’s ability to cross
international borders and address audiences in places like Calgary
stands as an indicator of the juridical malaise of our
law-enforcement agencies. Is the role of these agencies primarily to
protect the property and prestige of the rich from the incursions of
the marginalized and dispossessed? Isn’t law a mere fiction if it
can’t restrain the exploitative application of violence to entrench
privilege and intimidate dissent? Will officials of the Crown in
Canada or public prosecutors in other countries rise to a higher
standard in order to demonstrate their respect for the power of law
as a force of equalization applying uniformly to president and
pauper, native and settler, white and black? How can we transcend
the mean and frequently racist codes contained in the rhetoric of
law and order in order to rise to the high standards required by
adherence to the rule of law?
Will truth ever be given its day in court in trials calling not
only Bush, but also Richard Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz,
Condollezza Rice and others to account for their decisions and
actions in supervising aggressive wars. As key strategists,
lobbyists, and propagandists for the oil, armaments and mercenary
industries, most of these figures helped to plan through the Project
for the New American Century the our current privatized terror
economy and the pseudo-justifications for so-called “preemptive
wars.”8 It was PNAC that announced a
year before 9/11 the need for “a new Pearl Harbor” in order to
produce the necessary climate of public hysteria to achieve its
sponsors’ objectives. The most ambitious of these was to create a
pretext in order to seize control of oil resources in Iraq and
throughout the Middle East.9
Imagining the Rule of Law Internationally and Globally
For several generations the principle has been developing that
all the world’s peoples and governments must recognize our shared
interest in expressing forms of universal jurisdiction when it comes
to dealing with the highest order of criminality. On his return from
Africa in 1890 George Washington Williams, a Black missionary from
the United States, helped point subsequent legal thought in this
direction. As Williams reached for words evocative enough to
describe the appalling scope of the violations of human rights he
had just witnessed in King Leopold’s so-called Congo Free State, the
commentator came up with the expression “crimes against humanity.”10
In 1944 a Polish Jew who had escaped the Nazi horror in Europe drew
on his experience and scholarship to enhance the vocabulary of
international crime. Raphael Lemkin invented the word, “genocide,”
to advance the project of trying to deal with crimes so severe that
they undermine the wellbeing of the entire human family.11
In the world Lemkin sought to bring about there could be no
immunity, no safe refuge, for those involved in the elimination of
religious, ethnic and racial groups through industrialized murder
and also through the assimilative machinery of cultural genocide.
Lemkin was instrumental in helping the delegations at the United
Nations to entrench in 1948 the Convention on the Prevention and
Prohibition of the Crime of Genocide. This basic pillar of
international law was not adopted by the United States until 1989.
In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War the US
government emerged briefly as the world’s foremost champion of the
principle that those who commit the highest order of international
crime must be held accountable as individuals. This brief
convergence of pragmatism and idealism was channeled into the
juridical processes at Nuremberg and Tokyo where some of the
leadership of the defeated Axis powers were judged before
international military tribunals. In outlining his objectives to US
President Harry Truman, Robert Jackson, the US government’s chief
prosecutor at Nuremberg, explained that the time had come to remove
any doubt “that aggressive war making is illegal and criminal.” In
his view such activity, including campaigns to “exterminate, enslave
and deport civilians,” constituted “international crimes” for which
“individuals are responsible.”12 In
introducing his case before the judges Jackson returned to the
importance of moving beyond all the old lines of argument that have
provided “immunity for practically everyone concerned in the really
great crimes against peace and mankind.” No longer could “so vast an
area of legal irresponsibility” be “tolerated” because “because
modern civilization puts unlimited weapons of destruction in the
hands of men.”13
Some of the strongest language used by the Nuremberg judges in
the sentencing of the convicted Nazis stipulated that “to initiate a
war of aggression…. is not only an international crime. It is
the supreme international crime differing from other war crimes
in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the
whole.”14 [my emphasis] The Nuremberg
rulings were refined and distilled in 1950 at the United Nations
into principles that point with precision at exactly the kinds of
illegal acts known to have taken place at, for instance, Abu Ghraib
and Guantanamo Bay under George W. Bush’s watch as US president. The
Nuremberg Principles divide international criminality into three
categories, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against
humanity. One of the Nuremberg Principles stipulates, “The fact that
a person who committed an act which constitutes a crime under
international law acted as a Head of State or responsible government
official does not relieve him from responsibility under
international law.”
Although the International Criminal Court is a brand new addition
to the juridical infrastructure of international criminal law, its
draws on hopes, ideals and traditions that have deep roots in many
societies’ quest for justice. With all its problems and shortcomings
the ICC at it best embodies an attempt to put into action many of
humanity’s most stirring proclamations announcing the equal dignity
of every human life as articulated in the inspirational language of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The ICC worked its way
from a UN study to a full-fledged treaty transacted in Rome in 1998.15
The court acquired institutional form in 2002.16
Currently there are 108 state members of the court, including
Canada, with 40 states moving towards full ratification of the Rome
Statute.
The governments of Russia, India and China oppose the court.
President Bill Clinton signed the Rome Treaty on behalf of his
government but President Bush nullified his predecessor’s signature
in 2002 as part of his sweeping and many-faceted efforts to withdraw
the United States from many multilateral agreements. Is the ICC the
best hope for the future or has the abject failure of states so far
to uphold and enforce the rule of law internationally taken us to
the stage where humanity must try something else. Are we reaching
the point in the evolution of the global community where it is
becoming thinkable, or maybe even necessary, to begin putting in
place the structures of a truly global court whose officials would
draw their jurisdiction to arbitrate and enforce international
criminal law from some form of globalized expression of shared human
citizenship?
Calgary and Congo
There is much more than immediately meets the eye in the George
Bush’s decision to accept an invitation to address an audience of
business executives assembled by Calgary’s Chamber of Commerce.
According to David Taras, a Professor of Political Science at the
University of Calgary, there is considerable behind-the-scenes
strategy in the decision to have the former US president begin the
process of attempting to rehabilitate his public image in this “very
conservative and pro-American” urban centre.17
Some have dubbed Calgary Houston North, a nickname that does suggest
much about the town’s real character. Calgary is indeed a virtual
colony of Houston and Dallas economically, and, to some extent,
politically and culturally as well. A high pro portion of its
inhabitants have either immigrated from Texas or they have relatives
who made the northward trek from Governor Bush’s old stomping
grounds. Calgary forms the political base and home constituency of
Canada’s current minority government leader, Prime Minister Stephen
Harper. In 2001 Harper and some of his closest advisors put their
provincialist biases on full display when they advocated the raising
of a “firewall” around Alberta to isolate Oil Patch and its agencies
from the constitutional authority of the Canada’s national
government.18
Over the last eight years Harper has acted more or less like the
main franchise holder of the Bush brand of governance in Canada. As
leader of the opposition Harper actually chastised Prime Minister
Jean Chretien for not committing Canadian troops to take part in the
Anglo-American invasion and occupation of Iraq. Harper worked
closely with the former premier of Alberta, Ralph Klein, in opposing
the Kyoto Protocol on global climate change. Both delivered the
political talking points developed by the global PR firm,
Burson-Marsteller. Burson-Marsteller’s Calgarian arm is National
Public Relations whose “green PR” has included the creation of front
organizations such as the Canadian Coalition for Responsible
Environmental Solutions.19
David Frum has been one of the most striking operatives and
embodiments of the axis of ideology that linked Alberta to the ideas
and personnel of the Bush White House. Before Frum became one of the
chief propagandists for George Bush’s War on Terror, this icon of
neoconservatism helped earn his spurs by contributing to Ted
Byfield’s evangelical-libertarian magazine, Alberta Report.20
Frum is widely lionized on the right for having helped to renew
Ronald Reagan’s condemnation of the “evil empire” by coming up with
the phrase, “axis of evil.” George Bush famously included Frum’s
contribution to the propaganda of aggressive warfare in the
president’s State of the Union address in January of 2002.
Many forces of history, therefore, converge in how Bush is
received by immigration and justice department officials when he
touches down at Calgary’s International Airport. On February 23,
2009 an organization entitled Lawyers Against War served notice to
the relevant officials, including Prime Minister Harper and the
Leader of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition, that “George W. Bush,
former President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the
U.S. Armed Forces, is a person credibly accused of torture and other
gross human rights violations, crimes against humanity and war
crimes.” With reference to very specific sections of Canada’s
Immigration Act and its Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act,
the jurists spelt out why Bush should not be allowed to enter the
country. They continue by explaining that if Bush is allowed to
enter the country then he should be arrested by Canadian police
officers. In support of these contentions the jurists cite many
evidentiary sources including an internal report of the U.S. Army
completed in June of 2008 by Major General Antonio Taguba. They also
cite some of the conclusions reached in February of 2009 by the
United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture, Manfred Nowak. This UN
official writes,
We possess all the evidence which proves that the torture
methods used in interrogation by the U.S. government were
specifically ordered by former U.S. Defence Minister Donald
Rumsfeld…. Obviously these orders were given with the highest U.S.
authorities’ knowledge.21
There are many Canadian facets to the global proliferation of
torture, illegal renditions, wrongful incarcerations, denials of due
process and other gross human rights violations that in most cases
involve George Bush’s White House in one way or another. The Royal
Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs
and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service are all implicated
along with branches of the US government in the events that led to
the jailing and torture in Syria of Canadian citizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmed El Maati and Muayyed Nureddin.22
The state terror heaped on these individuals forms one small part of
the transnational regime of lawlessness resulting from the US
president’s illegal assertion of worldwide jurisdiction over anyone,
anywhere branded by the US executive branch as an unlawful enemy
combatants. The term, “unlawful enemy combatant,” is a phrase of
obfuscation invented by George Bush’s advisers as a linguistic
device to help facilitate the US government’s rogue attempt to evade
the jurisdiction of international law or even its own prior laws.
Michael Keefer at the University of Guelph has carefully
investigated the Harper government’s zeal to replicate George W.
Bush’s strategy for inflating the national security state’s role by
trumping up Canadian public hysteria about the supposed existence of
a home-grown Islamic terror cell in the Greater Toronto Area. Keefer
has documented how the RCMP used paid “moles” who received many
millions of dollars to manufacture a fiasco of “evaporating
charges.” The case basically “imploded” after the RCMP created the
political conditions for Prime Minister Harper’s sound bite in 2006
giving the Canadian version of George Bush’s hallucinatory theories
on Islam’s imagined “hatred” of the West’s freedoms.23
The debacle was severe enough probably to destroy many of the life
chances of several traumatized young people in spite of the fact
that they walked away from court with their charges stayed. In
Keefer’s view the whole sorry episode was essentially “a propaganda
operation concocted to shore up the fraudulent post-911 psyop of the
War on Terror.”24
The role of the Canadian and US governments as partners in gross
violations of human rights and international law meets most
seamlessly in the case of Canadian citizen Omar Khadr. Khadr was a
fifteen year old child soldier in Afghanistan when US forces picked
up him up after a violent incident during which the boy was wounded
twice. Soon after that contested episode Khadr was moved to the
notorious Camp X-Ray at Guantanamo Bay Cuba. Prime Minister Stephen
Harper has used the case to advertise his willingness to subordinate
Canadian sovereignty to the culture of military rule in George
Bush’s America. Unlike the leaders of other Western countries who
intervened successfully to remove their citizens from Guantanamo,
Harper has made a point of not asking US authorities to return Khadr
to his country of birth.
The Canadian General and UN peacekeeper Romeo Dallaire has
commented on the significance of the Khadr case as a
precedent-setting display of both the Canadian and US governments’
decisions not to adhere to international laws prohibiting the
prosecution of child soldiers. Dallaire has written, “We are
permitting the United States to try a Canadian child soldier using a
military tribunal whose procedures violate basic principles of
justice.” The General pointed to “incontrovertible evidence of US
malfeasance,” of officials’ “alteration” of documentary evidence in
the case, and of various forms of abuse heaped on Khadr including
threats of “rape and death.” In the Khadr case, Dallaire charges,
the Canadian government is “abetting an affront to human rights and
international law.”25
The contempt shown for all recognized principles of US and
international law at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib will almost
certainly be seen for generations to come as defining markers of the
infamy of George W. Bush’s two-term presidency. A number of military
jurists have resigned from Guantanamo’s staff in disgust, including
chief prosecutor Colonel Morris Davis. A more recent whistler blower
is ex-prosecutor Lieutenant-Colonel Darrel Vandeveld. As reported in
The Globe and Mail on March 2 of 2009, Vandeveld has
condemned the “sadistic mistreatment,” the “gross abuse,” and “sham”
justice extended to Khadr and the other inmates in the “cluttered
mess” of Guantanamo. It is the “the gulag of our time” declared
Amnesty International.26 “I couldn’t
bring myself to believe that Americans could do this,” said
Vandeveld in anticipation of testimony he may very well be called
upon to give in a domestic or international court of law.27
The ongoing persecution in a US gulag of a young man first
apprehended when he was a child soldier casts a weird and telling
shadow over the ICC’s concurrent prosecution at the Hague of Thomas
Lubanga Dyilo. Lubanga has been accused of recruiting and deploying
child soldiers in the eastern Congo. Many US and Canadian mining
companies are prominent among the corporate entities from North
America, Europe, and South Africa that are helping to fuel the
conflicts where child soldiers are regularly deployed. Child
soldiers continue to be included among those on the delivering and
receiving end of the mass slaughter and mayhem in a zone that has
given rise to by far the biggest genocide since the Second World
War.28
Through their joint position on the Omar Khadr case George Bush
and Stephen Harper have transgressed the same complex of
international law that Lubanga now stands accused of violating? As
we approach the end of the twenty-first century’s first decade what
more telling proof could there be of the lawlessness cultivated at
the highest levels of our governments? What is to be said when an
ex-US president, a current Canadian Prime Minister and a Congolese
warlord can all be accused of similar contempt for the international
laws prohibiting the recruitment and prosecution of child soldiers?
Taking on the 9/11 Cover Up
It is not hard to imagine the main arguments for the defense, if
and when George W. Bush, Richard Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and others
of their ilk face their accusers in a proper court of law. At its
base their defense would almost certainly lie in their contention
that their country had been attacked in 2001 by an external enemy
using tactics were so audacious and unexpected that the Islamic
terrorists were able to penetrate the entire military-industrial
complex as well as the huge national security apparatus. From this
basis of interpretation the defense lawyers would argue that the
invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as all attending actions
including those that have taken place in Guantanamo Bay and Abu
Ghraib, are not be understood as elements of aggressive
war. They should not be seen as part of a coordinated plan of
military aggression that the Nuremberg judges decided long ago
constitutes “the supreme international crime differing from
other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated
evil of the whole.”
Following from this line of argument the defense lawyers would
assert that everything done on the righteous and civilized side of
the War on Terror should not be interpreted as aggressive war.
Rather these actions should be viewed as necessary self-defense, or,
perhaps as preemptive precautionary actions undertaken with the hope
of saving innocent civilians from the violent threat of Islamic
extremists. Whether or not we are conscious of it, we are all
bombarded with the signal that we have good reason to fear the
savage terrorists, a message carefully crafted by practitioners of
so-called perceptions management to cast constant suspicion on the
entire Muslim and Arab worlds. Indeed, the War on Terror’s public
mythology forms the most essential element of the terror economy
that has fuelled the tremendous growth of the military-industrial
complex during George W. Bush’s time as US president. The old enemy
in the Cold War was no more, so a new enemy was required.
Enterprises such as Eric Prince’s Blackwater mercenary soldier
corporation have been able to prosper in even a more privatized
mould than was the case during the capitalist jihad on the Soviet
evil empire.29
In cross-examining the line of testimony citing 9/11 as the major
justification for actions that have been done in the War on Terror’s
name, a prosecutor might challenge Bush and the others in the
following manner. She or he might ask about specific US officials
whose negligence and/or incompetence supposedly led to the
breakdowns that allowed the terrorists to hit their well protected
targets on 9/11. The prosecutor might seek clarification about what
happened to those officials whose malfeasance and mistakes caused
such unprecedented failures of, for instance, intelligence,
counterintelligence, airport security, air defense and the
enforcement of immigration law. Had any incompetent officials been
fired? Had any been reprimanded? Had anyone resigned? The accused
answers “no.” The prosecutor responds, “Why not?”
If the mass murder and mayhem of 9/11 is attributed to a massive
failure of national security, why hasn’t anyone taken or been given
specific responsibility for precise elements of the supposed
breakdown? And what of George W. Bush’s own responsibility for the
debacle? Why did the President himself not take immediate charge of
the crisis by going to Washington instead of fleeing in Air Force
One into the American Mid-West leaving Richard Cheney, former CEO of
Halliburton, in charge in the bunker under the White House during
the fateful morning of September 11, 2001?
The most serious failures connected to the events of 9/11 are not
those of US intelligence agencies, airport security services, NORAD
and the like. Rather the deepest and darkest of the failures to
protect us for those enemies that menace us most lie with
journalists, mainstream media outlets, professors and the
universities that employ us. It is we who have in the vast majority
of cases chosen to abandon our skepticism and with it our
professional ethics and responsibilities. By and large our
professional class and caste continue to respond to the events of
9/11 in ways that are expedient rather than wise. As I see it,
therefore, it is a mass treason of the intellectuals that
constitutes the most significant underlying condition resulting in
the continuing fraud known as the War on Terror. The War on Terror
continues to be packaged, promoted and sold to the public in the
most aggressive campaign of psychological warfare ever mounted. How
many of us are complicit with our silence in this black psyop, the
key enabling factor in the ongoing aggressive wars justified in the
name of an unfounded and unproven official conspiracy theory of
9/11?
It is not my intention here and now to deconstruct the lies and
crimes of Bush’s White House and, more recently, President Obama’s
White House in the covering up key elements of the truth of what
happened on the morning of September 11, 2001. I have attempted such
a deconstruction elsewhere, but not nearly as exhaustively,
comprehensibly and expertly as others have done.30
I could mention many dozens, if not hundreds, of solid scholarly
contributions putting together from partial evidence the minute
specifics detailing what probably and certainly happened, as well as
what absolutely didn’t happen, on that bright, late summer morning
in 2001.31 Those many contributions
are by and large in the public domain and can easily be accessed in
this era of Google and You Tube.
While many have moved the markers in the understanding of those
engaged in the quest for 9/11 truth, the contributions of one
particular scholar stand out for their remarkable combination of
scope, precision and detail. I believe I speak for many colleagues
who share a broad consensus that the theological professor, David
Ray Griffin, has more than earned the title of the Dean of the
so-called 9/11 truth movement. I defy anyone to read even a portion
of Griffin’s small library of books and articles written on various
aspects of 9/11 and not develop utter contempt for the official
conspiracy theory. Given what Griffin and others have already
publish there is no remaining shred of credibility left to the
notion that the hit on the Pentagon together with the pulverization
of three steel-frame World Trade Center towers was caused simply by
a handful of Saudis armed only with box cutters, a smattering of
flight training and intense jihadist zeal.32
A more recent entry into the most professionalized branch of 9/11
Studies is the indefatigable Richard Gage, the founder and guiding
light of the 600 member strong Architects and Engineers for 9/11
Truth.33 Gage has assembled and
popularized a great mass of technical study that has removed all
basis for reasonable doubt that it was controlled demolitions rather
than jet crashes, kerosene fires and the force of gravity that
brought down all three of the mighty steel-frame towers. All of them
hurtled into their footprint at the speed of free fall.
Recently I have explored carefully the deep scholarship on
abundant display in Canadian Peter Dale Scott’s The Road to
9/11: Wealth Empire and the Future of America. This
peer-reviewed book is published at Berkeley by the University of
California Press. In it Scott draws on decades of investigation into
the intertwined workings of oil companies, drug cartels,
counterintelligence operations, banking regimes and politics in an
account that exposes the decades of close collaboration between Dick
Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld culminating in their strange appearances
and disappearances on and around 9/11. Like the work of Nafeez
Mossaddeq Ahmed, Scott’s text presents much evidence to demonstrate
that the boogey man of al-Qaeda has since its inception in the CIA-ISI-sponsored
mujahadeen been internally involved in the workings of the national
security state.34 Starting as key
players in the financial transactions of the now-defunct
Lahore-based Bank of Credit and Commerce, the cast of characters
assigned to perform roles in al Qaeda’s career have helped advance
the process of transforming terrorism into a business and political
opportunity for the many merchandisers of fear. I particularly
recommend chapter 10 of Scott’s book. It is entitled “al Qaeda and
the U.S. Establishment.” The chapter’s subheadings include phrases
like “U.S. Operatives, Oil Companies and al Qaeda,” “U.S. Operatives
and al Qaeda in Azerbaijan,” “Unocal, the Taliban, and bin Laden in
Afghanistan,” “al Qaeda, the Kosovo Liberation Army and the
Trans-Balkan Pipeline,” “al Qaeda and the
Petroleum-Military-Financial Complex.”
I could end by making a plea for a parliamentary investigation in
Canada into the veracity of the interpretation of 9/11 that
continues to put our soldiers in Afghanistan in harms way. I could
end by pointing to the journalistic failures of our own CBC or to
the propaganda for aggressive war that has proliferated especially
in the commercial media.35 As
revealed in the post-Watergate investigations into the CIA, hired
“assets” in the mainstream media have long been used by the national
security state to propagate spin and disinformation campaigns whose
real agenda is to improve the business opportunities for the likes
of the Bush family dynasty of war profiteers.36
I could illustrate some of my contentions by pointing to the
ridiculous histrionics particularly of all the Can West Global
venues, but especially The National Post. I’ll quote the
headline of a piece where anonymous bloggers are given a large
amount of space in the newspaper to attack my work. What else are
the NP’s headline writers doing by “Taking on the 9/11 Conspiracy
Theorists” other than fending off challenges to the War on Terror’s
public mythology?37
There are many ways I could conclude but I choose actually to
bring this essay to a close with a few thoughts on George Bush,
international law, and Naomi Klein’s remarkably well received book
entitled, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism.
Through the lens of her Keynesian interpretations, Klein surveys
many of the world’s countries over the last several decades. In
doing so she presents a very compelling case that the modest
redistributive programs that were once incorporated into national
economies and the global economy have by and large not survived the
incursions of “disaster capitalism.” Our material relations have
been subjected to repeated shocks of hyperprivatization during
periods when we have been most vulnerable to the disorienting
effects of manufactured or naturally induced trauma.
As the author acknowledges in her text, the events of 9/11 form
the classic example for the central thesis of her work. The
shocking imagery of the collapsing towers created the pretext for
the invasion of Iraq and the subsequent rush by the Bush regime to
exploit what Klein call the “market for terrorism.” Iraq was to be
remade as a prototype to demonstrate that “the job of the state [is]
not to provide security but to purchase it at market prices.”
Moreover the violence in Iraq helped stimulate the culture of fear
and loathing in North America supporting the rise of what Klein dubs
“the homeland security industry.38
Like most authors who write about the War on Terror, Klein tip
toes around the actual events of 9/11 so she can arrive unscathed at
safer professional ground. For her this safer zone of more
camera-ready interpretation involve documenting how Bush, Cheney,
Rumsfeld, Paul Bremer and the other architect and engineers of the
privatized terror economy exploited 9/11 to advance their agenda. As
she whizzes by the subject of what actually happened on the day of
the Great Shock, Klein bows to the mantra of “the security failures
of 9/11.”39 Klein then takes her
readers with her on her highly original and important economic
analysis of the War on Terror’s ground zero of Iraq.
I think I understand the basis of Naomi’s journalistic decision.
I see it as a necessary tradeoff if she wanted to have a hope of
expanding the tremendously useful work she does on mainstream media
in Canada and the United States as well as with budding young
activists around the world. But my best guess is that Klein is too
well informed not to be suspicious of the Bush regime’s “security
failure” meme on 9/11. If my hunch is true, what does it say about
how bad the climate of paranoia has become when even Naomi Klein is
self-censoring rather than taking the risk of joining the
marginalized “conspiracy theorists” whose local ranks in Winnipeg
include a disqualified Liberal candidate here with us today? Is
Klein’s adherence to the taboos of 9/11 similar to that of Noam
Chomsky and the producers of otherwise progressive media at, for
instance, ZMag, the Nation, and Democracy Now? Or is Barrie Zwicker
right when he argues there are more malevolent forces involved that
repeat in the context of the so-called War on Terror the Cold War
techniques of disinformation and psyops?40
President Obama’s rhetoric of hope and change will not transcend
the hate talk and hate crimes that will continue to proliferate as
long as the public’s gaze is averted from the truth of the event
whose content has been misrepresented to justify the international
crimes that continue to be perpetrated in the War on Terror’s name.
Until that fraud is exposed the obscenity will likely continue of
George Bush moving across international borders to give highly-paid
motivational speeches. Nevertheless we shall endeavour to do what we
can on March 17 to draw the line by making the former US president’s
visit to Calgary the test case on whether we are governed by the
rule of law or the rule of disinformation, cronyism and military
muscle.
ENDNOTES
1 Canada, Department of Justice,
“Canada’s War Crimes Program,” 2 January 2009 at
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/wc-cg/index.html
For some reason the Justice Department replaced the term
“genocide” in its December 2008 statement with the term “other
reprehensible acts regardless of when or where they occurred.”
See
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/nr-cp/2007/doc_32020.html
</ br>
2 Geoffrey York,
“Historic Warrant for Sudan’s Leader Sparks Global Debate, The
Globe and Mail, 26 February, 2009, A1
3 Peter Walker and
Chris McGreal, “Congo Militia Leader ‘Trained Child Soldiers to
Kill, The Guardian, 26 January, 2009 at
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/26/thomas-lubanga-international...
4 See Adam Jones, ed.,
Genocide War Crimes, and the West: History and Complicity
(London: Zed, 2004)
5 Mark Findlay, The
Globalisation of Crime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1999)
6 Philippe Sands,
Lawless World: Making and Breaking Global Rules (London:
Penguin, 2006); Sands, Torture Team: Deception, Cruelty and the
Compromise of Law (London: Allen Lane, 2008); Francis A. Boyle,
Breaking All the Rules: Palestine, Iraq, Iran and the Case for
Impeachment (Atlanata: Clarity Press, 2008); Boyle, Protesting
Power: War, Resistance and Law (Lanham Maryland: Rowman and
Littlefield, 2008); Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away With
Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against
Humanity (Ann Arbour: Pluto Press, 2004)
7 Vincent Bugliosi,
The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder (Cambridge Mass:
Vanguard Press, 2008)
8 James Mann, The Rise
of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet (New York:
Viking, 2004)
9 Project for the New
American Century, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy,
Forces and Resources for a New Century (Washington: PNAC, 2000)
at
http://www.newamericancentury.org/
10 Adam Hoschschild,
King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in
Colonial Africa (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999),
111-112
11 Raphael Lemkin,
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of
Government, Proposals for Redress (Washington: Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, 1944)
12 Robert H.
Jackson, The Nurnberg Case as Presented by Robert H. Jackson,
(New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1971), p. xv. See Ciara
Damgaard, Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core
International Crimes (New York: Springer, 2008); See Michael
Marrus, The Nuremberg War Crime Trial, 1945-1946 (Boston:
Bedfords Books, 1997)
13 Robert Jackson,
Nuremberg Trials, Opening Arguments for the United States at
http://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/Resource/DOCUMENT/DocJac15.htm
14 Cited in Toram
Dinstein, War, Aggression, and Self-Defence (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2005), 120. The judges were quoting
the British jurists Lord Wright [of Dursley], “War Crimes Under
International Law,” The Law Review Quarterly, Vol. 62, January,
1946
15
http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/index.html
16
http://www.iccnow.org/?mod=icchistory
17 The Canadian
Press, “George W. Bush to Give Talk in Calgary,” 12 February,
2009, ctv.ca at
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090212/Bush_Calgar...
18
https://www.albertaresidentsleague.com/letter.htm
19 Donald Gutstein,
“Canada Poised to Kill Kyoto,” 22 January, 2006, Spinwatch at
http://www.spinwatch.org.uk/-news-by-category-mainmenu-9/181-canada/2528...
Bob Burton and Sheldon Rampton, “Thinking Globally, Acting
Vocally: The International Conspiracy to Overheat the Earth,” PR
Watch at
http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1997Q4/warming.html
20 Richard Perle and
David Frum, An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror (New
York: Random House, 2004);
J.L. Jackson, “The Rise and Fall of Canada’s Only Conservative
Magazine,” at
http://www.enterstageright.com/archive/articles/0703/0703report.htm
21 Cited in Gail
Davidson of Lawyers Against War to Harper, Nicolson, Van Loan,
Kenny, Canon et. al. 23 February, 2009
22 Kerry Pither,
Dark Days: The Story of Four Canadians Tortured in the Name of
Fighting Terror (Toronto: Viking, 2008); Monia Mazigh, Hope and
Despair: My Struggle to Free My Husband, Maher Arar (Toronto:
McClelland and Stewart, 2009)
23 Thomas Walkom,
“The Incredible Shrinking Terror Case,” The Toronto Star, 16
April, 2008, at
http://www.thestar.com/columnists/article/414859
24 Michael Keefer,
“The Toronto 18 Frame Up: Fraud and Fear Mongering in the War on
Terror,” Global Outlook, summer, 2008, 32
25 Romeo Dallaire,
“Bring Omar Khadr Home,” The National Post, 22 May, 2008
26
http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_2038.shtml
27 Omar El Akkad,
“Former Gitmo Prosecutor Slams Detention Camp,” The Globe and
Mail, 2 March, 2009, A4
28 Gerard Prunier,
Africa’s World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide and the Making
of a Continental Catastrophe (New York: Oxford University Press,
2009): Thomas Turner, The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth, Reality
(New York: Zed, 2007)
David Barouski, “Mining in Ituri Province of Congo, Z Mag, 14
May, 2007 at
http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/15432
29 Jeremy Scahill,
Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army
(New York: Nation Books, 2008)
30
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=10117
31
http://patriotsquestion911.com/
32 See, for
instance, David Ray Griffin, The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing
Questions about the Bush Administration and 9/11 (Northampton
Mass.: Olive Branch Press, 2004); Griffin, The 9/11 Commission
Report: Omissions and Distortions (NorthamptonMass.: Olve Branch
Press/Interlink, 2004); 9/11 and American Empire: Intellectuals
Speak Out, Griffin and Peter Dale Scott, eds. (Northampton
Mass.: Olive Branch Press, 2006); Griffin, Debunking 9/11
Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of
the Official Conspiracy Theory. Revised and Updated Edition
(Northampton Mass.: Olive Branch Press, 2007)
33
http://www.ae911truth.org/
34 Nafeez Mossaddeq
Ahmed, The War on Freedom: How and Why America Was Attacked,
September 11, 2001 (Joshua Tree California. Tree of Life
Publications, 2002)
35 See Michael
Kearney, The Prohibition of Propaganda for War in International
Law (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007); R.T. Naylor,
Satanic Purses: Money, Myth, and Misinformation in the War on
Terror (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2006)
36 Kevin Phillips,
American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of
Deceit in the House of Bush (New York: Viking, 2004)
37 See Paul Russell,
“The Week in Letters,” “Professor Anthony J. Hall Responds,” and
“Taking on the 9/11 Conspiracy Theorists,” all in The National
Post, 6 October, 2008, A10, A11
38 Naomi Klein, The
Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Toronto: Alfred
A. Knopf Canada, 2007), 362, 359, 367
39 Ibid, 357
40 Barry Zwicker,
“The Shame of Noam Chomsky and the Gatekeepers of the Left,” in
Zwicker, Towers of Deception: The Media Cover-Up of 9/11 (Gabriola
Island: New Society Publishers, 2006), 179-224
|
more
Source

|