THE JUDEO/CHRISTIAN CYCLES
SECOND END-TIME (A.D. 21 - A.D. 132): The Time of John the Baptist
and Jesus
(Continued)
| Beast and False Prophet
| Hadrian
| Disaster
| Second Rebellion of the Jews (c. A.D. 132)
| Time of the End
| Messianic Expectations Almost Fulfilled
| Christianity: This Era’s Jews? |
The Timing of Jesus’ Mission
Melchizedek and Abraham may have been some sort of template for, or
archetype of, the Elisha/Elijah pairing,
but they do not appear to fit the pattern in many respects. However similar
pairing is evident in all of the previous epochal revelations and elsewhere in
The URANTIA Book where it portrays teachers elevating truth on the
planet: Caligastia and Daligastia, Adam and Eve, Van and Amadon, Adamson and
Ratta. It must be pointed out, however, that the dates of these previous truth
expanders does not appear to correlate with the current millennial cycles.
These seem to have begun with the bestowal of Melchizedek. However other
millennial cycles probably have been in existence all along.
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MELCHIZEDEK Inspired painting by “Caroline/Aisha” (click image to view full-size in new window)
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Melchizedek lived on our planet from his arrival date in B.C. 1980 to
within seventeen years of the first millennial transition date (B.C. 1869), and
Abraham’s life spanned it. But Jesus’ life -- as was also John the Baptist’s -- was
drastically cut short. The Jewish era-end, millennial transition
date was just one year over a hundred years after the crucifixion.
We can only guess at what the optimal length of stay for such bestowals
might be since it appears that Melchizedek was forced by circumstances to
terminate his mission early, as well. The two reasons we are given for his having
departed when he did are both that the surrounding tribes and his immediate
associates “were beginning to reverence him unduly and with highly superstitious
fear” and also that he “wanted to leave the scene of his earthly activities a
sufficient length of time before Abraham’s death to insure that the truth of the
one and only God would become strongly established in the minds of his
followers” (1922 C). Aging was not a factor
since his body was designed to last much longer. (ref.
1015)
Jesus would have grown old over that same period of time, but
in-as-much as he possessed a perfected personality, engaged in life-enhancing
meditation (see Jesus-Style Meditation)
and lived in a relatively pollution-free time, he could have been expected to live
fairly long. His genetics were sound, as well (ref. 1344 D to 1345
B). Currently the oldest person on the planet is believed to be
Marie Bremont, a Frenchwoman who recently celebrated her 115th birthday. The
Guiness World Record (limited to longevities which are fully authenticated) is 122
. However people are believed to have exceeded the 150-year mark. There was
after all an ordinary mortal alive at the transition point -- the greatest Rabbi of his
time, Akiba ben Joseph -- who lived to be 98 years old.
Whether the post-Bestowal and post-Teacher Son life-spans of 300 to
500 (see 564 D) years would have been
applicable to his situation, because of his high degree of mortal perfection, is
unanswerable. To have survived to the millennial transition year (A.D. 132), Jesus
would have had to have attained the age of 138, not an impossibility under the
circumstances.
We must acknowledge the fact that Michael knew
exactly what to expect before he ever bestowed himself on Urantia (earth). Even if
he did not literally foreknow how it would all play out (and he probably did, but
that did not deter him), he would have had to have realized that he stood about
the same chance of escaping early, mortal death as a collie dog would, which was
put in a cage with wolves in order that such contact would make them “nicer”.
Homosexuality and adultery, for instance, were capital crimes among the Jews
then, calling for stoning. Even healing on the Sabbath was a legal offense. The
leaders, The URANTIA Book says, were bloody-minded legalists who
had strong, personal, vested interests in maintaining the religious status
quo. Rome would rubber stamp the decisions of the Hebrew courts unless
known imperial interests were at stake. It must be realized also that few if any of
them had Thought Adjusters in all likelihood. These indwelling God-fragments
only came to be universally bestowed after Pentecost (ref. 1187
C). This is not to say that there were none among the people,
but by their actions in condemning Christ the leaders either had none or ignored
them. The same might be said regarding their following of later “Messiahs”
What our end-time drama presents us with in Jesus’ time is a situation
where the heroes come onstage and are killed during the first act. But the show
must go on!
It was apparently more important -- given his shortened life-span -- for
Jesus to have started the clocks on the bi-millennial
anniversary of Melchizedek’s arrival, so that he would leave his family and
go forth as an unencumbered man of the realm on exactly that year (A.D. 21),
than for him to be present in the flesh on or after the A.D. 132 millennial
transition date. If he had been an ordinary, mortal “Elisha”, the year A.D. 21
would not have mattered. John and he would have started later and played their
parts through until last act, in the second century. But since his was a supernal
bestowal the timing of the supernal input had to be observed even at the cost of
missing the planetary transition date entirely, it seems, if that was what the
circumstances required -- which they did!
The “Beast” and the “False Prophet”
We can find parallels of the “Beast” and the “False Prophet” in such
individuals as Herod (whom Jesus once called a “fox”, a word which can have the
value of 666, the number of the “Beast” in Revelations -- but, of
course, Jesus spoke the word in Aramaic, not in English); the High Priest,
Caiaphas, who personally demanded that Jesus be executed; Pontius Pilate, who
acceded to the Sanhedrin’s demands to crucify Jesus against his own better
judgement; and even such figures as Simon Bar Kochba, a self-proclaimed
“Messiah” who brought about the final destruction of the Jewish nation.
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But in a broader sense the “False Prophet” was the organized Hebrew
religion of the era, as represented by all those who tried and condemned Jesus;
and the “Beast” was the Roman Empire which executed him, and persecuted his
followers for centuries.
However there is one particular Roman Imperialist who came upon the
scene at exactly the millennial transition date, who fulfilled prophecies in Daniel
which appear immediately after those concerning and fulfilled by Antiochus IV Epiphanes at
a historical point which the prophecy calls the “time of the end”, and who more
than any other single individual brought about the transition from the Judeo to
the Christian dispensation!
Hadrian
The scene opens in Jerusalem. The year is A.D. 130 -- only two years
before the millennial transition, in the first third of the century which historian
Philip Schaff called a bold line drawn by God. “between the century of miracles
and the succeeding ages. There is no other transition in history,” he writes, “so
radical and sudden, and yet so silent and secret” (The
History of the Christian Church).
Roman Emperor
Publius Aelius Hadrianus with his imperial entourage is paying an official
visit of state as part of a longer tour of
Roman Emperor
Hadrian
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the realm undertaken for the admirable intention of noting the condition of his
subjects and providing improvements where needed.
The Jews were in dire straits. They had not recovered from the
destruction wrought upon them by Titus in A.D. 70. The charred, stone ruins of
the Temple still stood nearby the wooden structure where religious rites were
being conducted until such time as the Temple could be restored.
Many Jews were said to be reduced to living in hovels and caves.
We must use our imaginations to see the married, but childless
Emperor accompanied by his Greek boy-lover, Antinous --
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Antinous
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at least that is how the gossips reported it -- along with a couple of centurions,
tramping through the weeds, peering up at the huge, well-joined stones, kicking
aside bits of antique rubble, and likely joking about the powerful God of the Jews
who could not even prevent a fire in his own house. We must imagine
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Hadrian’s
Wife, Sabina
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this scene because we do not know for a fact that Hadrian actually visited the
Temple mount. But he was an avid builder and would have been interested in the
architecture. Also, according to one of his biographers, Stewart Perowne, Hadrian
considered himself to be a second Antiochus IV
Epiphanes. As such, he might have been attracted to the site which his hero
had decorated with statuary, thereby causing such a fuss. It is possible that, given
what we know about Hadrian, it was exactly at that moment when the world’s
most powerful man, while standing amidst the ruins of Yahweh worship, first
envisioned and loudly proclaimed his superiority over all previously known gods.
Was any more evidence needed to show him that the only true god was
military power? It was that which conquered nations, it was that which maintained
the peace among them!
Hadrian was touched by the plight of the Jews. But their superstitious,
ritual surgery -- circumcision -- was patently barbaric and unhealthy, and it
disregarded the feelings of the young boys who were subjected to needless pain.
Perhaps recalling Antiochus, Hadrian, as well, outlawed it. For the best of reasons.
New Jerusalem
But Hadrian had even more good intentions. He decided to give the
Jews back what they had lost: Jerusalem. But he would improve upon it and
rebuild it into a new Jerusalem -- a jewel of a pagan city, which he would even
name after himself, Aeila Capitolina: the first part referring to his family name,
his gens, and the second to honor Jupiter. His New Jerusalem would have shrines
to all the lawful gods so that the people of the city could learn to behave like
proper subjects, and perhaps even aspire to citizenship. All they needed was some
straightening out -- an attitude adjustment. The Jews, he may have told himself,
were as good an any subjects (at least they had the potential of so-being)
and deserved the best that he and Rome could give. A mighty empire took care of
its people.
Hadrian understood that man, himself, was supreme. And belief in gods
just led them astray. He, himself was more of a god than theirs was … after all,
was he not as Emperor of Rome the most exemplary of men? As far as that went,
had he not been proclaimed to be a god by the Senate? It was no more than
words, but it did help with the people, making his edicts into divine
pronouncements. The gods, if left to their own devices, ultimately brought only
disgrace and ruin such as he saw on every side here in Judea. He, himself, was
more powerful than any god, certainly more omnipotent than this Yahweh. All he
had to do was speak the word, and Jerusalem would be rebuilt! What mere “god”
could do that?
“So be it!”
Disaster
Shrines were going up as he rode out of the city. Jerusalem quickly
forgotten, Hadrian turned to Egypt. But then, the unthinkable! Antinous dead!
Drowned in the Nile … some said murdered by Hadrian, himself. But then, if
that were true, why did the emperor cry like a woman?
And why, then, did he proclaim the boy to be a god, and build a shrine
to house his bones, and then a whole city on the bank of the Nile to house the
shrine? Why did he commission more shrines, and within them marble statues of
the boy, and plant them like gardens all over his realm?
The Second Rebellion of the Jews (c. A.D. 132)
Back in Rome, still suffering from his loss, word reached Hadrian that
the unthankful Jews had rebelled. Even at that moment they were under the
leadership of some long prophesied hero named Bar
Kochba whom they called “Messiah", of whom it had been foretold that he
would regain their national glory! The Hebrews were slaughtering his
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Simon Bar Kochba
coin c. A.D. 132
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garrisons! They had proclaimed the freedom of Jerusalem, and were minting
coins bearing the likeness of the rebel, dating them year 1. This could not under
any means be tolerated.
Life had lost its savor. He did not ask for this war. He did not even
want this war; but Hadrian, like a jealous husband learning of his wife’s infidelity,
reached out with the long arm of his legions and destroyed everything of hers which
he could possibly touch! Before the year (A.D. 132) was out “Palestine”, which he
renamed to reflect its pre-Jewish possession by its former inhabitants, the
Philistines, was in shambles. City walls had been cracked open like so many eggs,
and tens of thousands of Jews were spilled out dead. The very flower of Jewish
manhood, at least those not already killed in their futile attempts at defense, hung
by the thousands on crosses dotting the beautiful Galilean hills like plague sores
across the breasts of a lovely woman. They were the wilting remains of an
adulterous lover’s bouquet, which had been discovered and flung in pure rage by
an avenging spouse!
The “Time of the End”
Any Jew could be bought for the price of a dog at the glutted slave
markets in Gaza!
Of their precious Temple, Hadrian made sure that not one stone stood
upon another. In his great beneficence, however, Hadrian granted a boon and
allowed the Jews to return on one
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Modern Jews at “Wailing
Wall”
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day only each year to bemoan the bitter fruits of their infidelity. Other than that,
as signs erected throughout Palestine declared, any Jew caught in the land would
be executed!
For some unknown reason Christian historians and eschatologists
seemed to have been looking the other way when Hadrian passed by. Possibly it
was because of Josephus’ eyewitness account of events during Titus’ day (c. A.D.
70) which prevented them from looking beyond. More likely they were willing to
overlook the man’s Hitler-like final solution to the Jewish problem because he had
been nicer to their sect than many Roman emperors both before and after, and
had brought about an easing of the persecutions. For Hadrian, however, this was
more likely a result of his feelings for the laws of the land than of mercy to the
ridiculous Christ-followers, who wore the symbols of a brigand’s execution
dangling from their necks. All he did was ensure that there would have to be
presented some kind of evidence against them at their trials. Unsubstantiated
accusations that they were Christians were insufficient. After all they were Roman
subjects. Some were even citizens.
And the Christian exegetists who were actually looking for
someone who would reprise Antiochus Epiphanes’ role, have missed the boat, too!
Perhaps because Hadrian was more anti-Jew than anti-Christ! He ended up so
highly regarded by Christians that a number of popes would assume his name
(“Adrian”) when they were elected to be Vicars of Christ. It was, in fact Adrian IV
who a millennium later would order the execution of the “Elisha” of the
Middle Ages!
Yet they only needed to look in the Bible to see him as the Jewish endtime
“Beast”. In a prophecy in the Book of Daniel immediately following that
concerning Antiochus IV Epiphanes, it says:
[“ … the time of the end:
because it is yet for a time appointed.]
“And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall
exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall
speak marvelous things against the God of gods, and shall
prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is
determined shall be done.
“Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire
of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself
above all.
But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god
whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and
silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.
Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god,
whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory” (Daniel
11:35-39).
Stewart Perone, in his biography of Hadrian (Hadrian) says that:
“it was Hadrian who made the triumph of Christianity inevitable.
He did not intend this result: but by elevating a young favorite into godhead he
reduced polytheism to absurdity … By obliterating Jerusalem of the Jews he
ensured that when monotheism prevailed it would prevail in Christian form.”
Thus, the Most Highs rule in the affairs of mankind!
Messianic Expectations Almost Fulfilled
The irony of all this is that the Jews came so close to realizing all of
their national ambitions. Jesus’ kingdom was not of this world, but its spread had
definite social impact.
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Roman Byzantium
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Within three hundred years of Jesus’ crucifixion Rome was nominally Christian,
and Emperor Constintine moved its capitol to Byzantium, (which he
renamed Constantinople -- now Istanbul), because he liked its oriental ambiance
-- at least this reason has been put forth seriously.
Hadrian probably just misunderstood the Jewish nature. It is quite
unlikely that he intended any slight or disrespect to them with his plans for Aeila
Capitolina -- quite the contrary! He only wanted to do good things for them.
It would have only taken a minor attitude adjustment on his part -- had
he been taught by Jesus or presented with his unadulterated teachings by a true
apostle -- for him to have rebuilt the city as a Jesusonian Jewish city and restored
the Temple according to Hebrew specifications -- the type of adjustment which
the Spirit of Truth, when willingly accepted, supplies. He wanted to promote
peace -- “Pax Romana” -- not war! And he once tried to secure civil order in
Rome, itself, by offering the Christians to elevate their Jesus into the Roman
pantheon of gods (it was refused). Hadrian was a highly intelligent man and given
his nature, would have listened to Jesus if time and conditions had given him that
opportunity. Nor would he have likely dismissed Jesus’ words of power out of
hand. Hadrian was in no way a Pontius Pilate. And he was a man who desperately
thirsted for the righteous waters of eternal life. Near his death, which occurred as
implied in the prophecy (“shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished”) less
than six years after the war the emperor wrote of his soul:
“Animula, vagula, blandula,
Hospes, comesque, corporis;
Quĉ nunc abibis in loca,
Pallidula, rigida, nudula?”
(“Sorry-lived, blithe-little, fluttering Sprite,
Comrade and guest in this body of clay,
Whither, ah! whither, departing in flight,
Rigid, half-naked, pale minion, away?
--E. Cobham Brewer 1810–1897)
Daniel understood, and The URANTIA Book confirms, that
“the Most Highs rule in the kingdoms of men”. And Jesus said that it would be
the Most Highs who would “overthrow this nation” of the Jews. Hadrian was to a
certain extent their pawn. But, of course he made his own choices.
Jesus had also realized that:
“the rejection of the spiritual concept of the Messiah, the determination to cling
persistently and blindly to the material mission of the expected deliverer, would
… bring the Jews in direct conflict with the Roman armies, and that such a contest
could only result in the final and complete overthrow of the Jewish nation.”
(1913 A)
They would no longer be protected as an “independent people with a special
spiritual mission on earth”:
“Even the Jewish leaders subsequently recognized it was this secular idea of the
Messiah which led directly to the turbulence which eventually brought about their
destruction” (1913 B)
No less an authority than Robert Chazan, Schever Professor of Hebrew
and Judaic Studies and Chair of the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic
Studies at New York University, bears this out in his study of Jewish persecution by
the First Crusade (European Jewry and the First Crusade, University of
California Press, 1987):
“Early Jewish history shows anti-Jewish violence that is either political or
socioeconomic in origin. The Assyrian, Babylonian, Seleucid, and Roman assaults
on Palestinian Jewry and its religious institutions all flowed from political tensions.
Empires that generally espoused a doctrine of tolerating minority communities
and faiths broke with that general policy when they perceived the Jews as
politically rebellious and threatening. Even the two instances of decrees outlawing
Jewish religious practice -- the Antiochene decrees of the 160s B.C.E. and the
Hadrianic decrees of the 130s C.E. -- do not reflect an ideological commitment to
the extirpation of Judaism on the part of the Seleucid and Roman authorities;
rather they bespeak a desire to suppress political rebellion by striking at its
religious roots.”
Let’s pretend for a moment that the Jews had accepted Jesus. And that
Hadrian, born-of-the-spirit as a result of a contact with Jesus or his undiluted
teachings (which would have been possessed by his followers if there had been
more time for their inculcation), rebuilt a Jesusonian/Jewish city and restored the
Temple. This, in turn, became a house of worship and prayer for all nations
instead of “a den of thieves” -- under the Jesusonian/Jewish priesthood (or at least
the Temple caretakers if priests no longer existed). Let’s further pretend that
Constintine chose Jerusalem, for its oriental ambiance instead of
Byzantium, and moved his capitol there. It could have been brought about that
way with the aid of the Most Highs. And why not? The Jews, if they had accepted
Jesus, would have been the light bearers of the next bi-millennium. There would
have been no “Christianity”, as such.
There would be no Eastern and Western Catholic Church. The church
at Rome would have never have gained ascendancy over the other European
churches. And every year at Succoth and Passover Jesusonian Jews, Jesusonian
Muslims, Jesusonian gentiles, and Jesusonians of all religions would perform their
annual pilgrimage to the Holy City to mingle and worship together in the Temple.
There would have been no “Dark Ages”, no Crusades, no Inquisition,
possibly no Hitler … who can even guess what the social systems of such a world
as this would be like? Surely the Most Highs would have more greatly enjoyed
supporting good choices rather than enforcing sanctions against bad ones.
We who are not Jewish should also
remain aware that modern Jews played no part in making those bad choices
nearly two millennia ago!
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Christianity: This Era’s Jews?
It is beyond a doubt that the time is fast approaching when
Christianity will be faced with similar choices to make. Like the Jews who
demanded a military leader rather than understanding that social growth always
follows spiritual uplift, Christians have mistaken ideas linking the Second Coming
of Christ to the next stage of spiritual transformation. They believe that any transforming spiritual uplift to the social,
economic, and political systems of the world will only follow upon his promised
return, nothing else!
The URANTIA Book makes clear that a human,
experiential, living New Revelation of Jesus,
manifested in and by the lives of his followers who are “born-of-the-spirit”, who
“dare to depend solely on Jesus and his incomparable teachings”, and who are
“exclusively devoted to the spiritual regeneration of men [and women]”
(2082 C-D and 2084 A) is what will change
our world for the better. The question is, will Christians who expect only the
Second Coming be able to recognize and participate, or will they, like the Jewish
leaders of old, refuse “to receive the light of heaven” as it will be manifested in
our day, and thereby seal “their doom as an independent people with a special
spiritual mission on earth?”(1913 B)
Presently The URANTIA Book tells us that “the Christian
churches … stand as great, but wholly unconscious obstacles to the immediate
advance of the real gospel -- the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth”
(2085 A). And that Christianity “stands in
need of new contact with the uncompromised teachings of Jesus; it languishes for
lack of a new vision of the Master’s life on earth” (2982
C). “Descriptive words,” it tells us, “of things beautiful cannot
thrill like the sight thereof, neither can creedal words inspire men’s souls like the
experience of knowing the presence of God (2083
C).
The members of the Sanhedrin which condemned Jesus would not have lived to
see the sweeping socio/political changes which would have occurred if they had
not condemned the Son of God. These changes happened anyway, but without
their people and away from their homeland. Nor will today’s Christians likely be
alive on earth to view the “social, moral, economic, and political reorganization of
the world” (2083 A) which will be brought in
by this new revelation presented by mortals not much different from you
and I, but who manifest Jesus in their lives, causing a needed change in
the hearts of nearly everyone on earth. The question is, will Christianity be a
functioning part of it, or will it condemn itself to the backwater of growth and
progress and watch as the living truth goes forward carried in other hands and
hearts?
The Messiah is here again now, not outwardly, but he is here either
already invited inside or still knocking at the doors of every heart on earth. Will
he be crucified again, and his followers persecuted? Or will a newly restored
Christianity do what the Jews could not: carry the truth into a second
bi-millennium? Either way, sometime around the coming millennial transition date
(A.D. 2132) those alive should expect to witness the cleansing of the
sanctuary prophesied in Daniel (ref. Dan.
8:14) as the result of the mission of a future “Elisha”, who will
also bring a new and more real dimension to the teachings of “another and greater
John the Baptist” whom The URANTIA Book tells us to expect
(1866 A)!
The next Elijah will proclaim “the kingdom of heaven is at hand”
(though probably not in those exact words), but it will be up to the next Elisha to
bring in this “return to the high spiritual concepts of Jesus, who proclaimed that
the kingdom is the will of his heavenly Father dominant and transcendent in the
heart of the believer”. And none of this, we are told in The URANTIA
Book, will have anything to do with either ’the visible church on earth or …
the anticipated second coming of Christ.”(1866
A)
The first Elisha used bloody and murderous means to destroy the
Baalite corruption and thus help restore Yahweh worship among the Jews.
Hopefully we have moved away from such barbarism and the next Elisha will be
able to use more spiritual means. Still, The URANTIA Book says that
sometimes force must be relied upon to unseat evildoers. These passages
amplifying the lesson to be derived from Jesus’ cleansing of the temple
(see 1891 A) must have been included by its
supernal authors for a reason pertinent to the times of their revelation!
But whether by Christians or by others, the end result will be a
restatement -- a reliving -- of Jesus life by means of humans’ own making (as
empowered by the spirit), which will “undo the work of [Jesus’] early followers
who went about to create a sociophilosophical system of belief regarding the
fact of Michael’s sojourn on earth” (1866
B). Thus, the “temple” or “sanctuary” will be cleansed for a
fourth time.
The oncoming
bi-millennium will be
typified by the worldwide (planetary), organic, living, and spiritual
Divine-human family, rather than the theological organizations which have
dominated religion in the past!
(NEXT:)
“THIRD END-TIME (c.A.D. 1132): Peter Abelard and Arnold of Brescia”